A home loan is a financial product that enables individuals to purchase or refinance residential properties. It provides borrowers with the necessary funds to buy a home while allowing them to repay the loan amount over an extended period.
Eligibility:
Age: Typically, borrowers should be between 18 and 70 years old.
Income: Lenders consider the borrower’s income, job stability, and debt-to-income ratio to determine eligibility.
Credit Score: A good credit score is essential for loan approval. Lenders usually prefer scores above a certain threshold.
Property Value: The property being financed should meet the lender’s valuation criteria.
Features:
Loan Amount: Home loans typically cover a significant portion of the property’s cost, ranging from 90% to 98% of the property value.
Interest Rates: Fixed or floating interest rates are available. Fixed rates remain constant throughout the loan tenure, while floating rates may change based on market conditions.
Loan Tenure: Home loans offer extended repayment periods, often up to 30 years, allowing borrowers to choose a tenure that suits their financial capability.
EMI Options: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) can be customized based on the borrower’s preferences, with options for step-up or step-down EMIs.
Balance Transfer: Borrowers can transfer their existing home loan to another lender to take advantage of better interest rates or terms.
Tax Benefits: Home loan borrowers are eligible for tax benefits on both the principal and interest components, as per prevailing tax laws.
Documents:
Identity Proof: Aadhar card, passport, PAN card, etc.
Address Proof: Utility bills, rent agreement, voter ID, etc.
Income Proof: Salary slips, income tax returns, Form 16, etc.
Property Documents: Sale deed, property title, building plan, etc.
Bank Statements: For the last 6 months.
Employment Proof: Offer letter, employment certificate, etc.
Fees and Charges:
Processing Fee: Charged for processing the loan application.
Prepayment Charges: Applicable if the borrower decides to repay the loan before the stipulated tenure.
Late Payment Fees: Imposed for delayed EMI payments.
Legal and Technical Charges: For property verification and legal documentation.
Loan Insurance: Some lenders may require insurance to cover the loan amount.
Stamp Duty and Registration Charges: Applicable for registering the property and loan agreement.
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